🇱🇻 Latvia visa requirements

Most North Americans and Europeans can walk into Latvia for 90 days visa-free. That Schengen blanket covers a lot of ground.

Who can just show up?

If you hold a passport from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, you can stay and work in Latvia indefinitely. No visa, no special permit. Just pack your bags. For folks from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, it's also a breeze. You get 90 days within any 180-day period under the Schengen visa waiver. This means you can hop in and out, but the clock is always ticking on your total stay.

Citizens of countries like Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and a handful of others also benefit from visa-free entry for short stays, typically 90 days within a 180-day period. Always check the latest list on the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website†, as these agreements can shift. Everyone else? You'll likely need to apply for a Schengen visa in advance. This usually involves proving financial means, travel insurance, and a solid reason for your visit. The process can take weeks, sometimes months, so don't leave it to the last minute.

How long can you actually stay?

The 90/180 rule is the standard for visa-free travellers within the Schengen Area, and Latvia sticks to it. This isn't 90 consecutive days. It’s 90 days total within any rolling 180-day window. Overstaying is where things get sticky. While minor overstays might sometimes go unnoticed, especially if you leave promptly, penalties can be severe. You risk a ban from the Schengen Area for several years. Fines also exist, though they're often discretionary and depend on the border guard or immigration officer you encounter. Latvia doesn't typically stamp passports on exit for Schengen citizens, but for others, ensure you have proof of departure.

Working remotely on a tourist stamp?

This is the grey area everyone asks about. Technically, working remotely for a company outside Latvia while on a 90-day Schengen tourist stamp isn't explicitly permitted. The visa waiver is for tourism, not for taking up local employment or running a business from Latvian soil. However, enforcement varies wildly. Many digital nomads do it without issue, especially for short stays. They're not earning money from Latvian sources, nor are they impacting the local job market. The key is to keep a low profile. Avoid setting up a permanent "office" or engaging in activities that could be construed as running a business. If you plan to stay longer or work more formally, you'll need to explore Latvia's digital nomad visa or other appropriate long-stay permits.

What's new in Latvia's entry rules?

Latvia has been moving towards digitalising its visa processes. The biggest development in the last 12-18 months has been the expansion and refinement of the eVisa system for certain nationalities who previously required a traditional visa. This streamlines applications, often reducing processing times and making the process more transparent. Fees for certain visa types have also seen minor adjustments, generally keeping pace with inflation or Schengen-wide updates. Keep an eye out for any new bilateral agreements or changes to visa facilitation that might impact specific countries. The Latvian MFA website is your best bet for the absolute latest, as policies can adapt quickly.